Reflex Chess

Italian Game tactics

Not theory. The positions you actually reach after both sides have played the moves everyone plays, and somebody has to find something.

What the Italian produces tactically

The bishop on c4 pointing at f7 is the structural fact that generates most Italian tactics. f7 is defended only by the king in the opening, so every sacrifice, fork and discovered attack that touches it is live for far longer than in most openings.

The second is the fight over d5 and the e-file. Italian middlegames regularly open with a central pawn break while both kings are still settling, and the tactics that follow are about lines rather than squares.

How to spot it

Three Italian Game positions

Three positions from the 120 in this skill, easiest first. The highlighted squares are the move your opponent has just played. Work it out before you open the answer.

Position 1

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White to move. Find the best move.

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19...Bg4 20.Be6#

The line ends in checkmate. The pattern is one the Italian produces constantly -- pressure on f7 or a central line opening at the wrong moment.

The position comes from the middlegame of a real game, rated 1294 for difficulty. The answer reaches checkmate.

Position 2

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Black to move. Find the best move.

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19.Rae1+ 19...Be5+ 20.Kg1 20...Qh2#

The line ends in checkmate. The pattern is one the Italian produces constantly -- pressure on f7 or a central line opening at the wrong moment.

The position comes from the middlegame of a real game, rated 1512 for difficulty. The answer reaches checkmate.

Position 3

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White to move. Find the best move.

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18...Rf8 19.f5 exf5 20.Qxd5+

The line comes out level on material and ahead on position. The pattern is one the Italian produces constantly -- pressure on f7 or a central line opening at the wrong moment.

The position comes from the middlegame of a real game, rated 1807 for difficulty. The answer reaches a clear advantage.

Drill this pattern until it is automatic 120 more positions on italian game, in five graded levels, in the free Reflex Chess trainer. No account needed to start. Practise italian game

Playing it from either side

As White, the recurring mistake is treating the Italian as a slow opening because the Giuoco Piano is called quiet. The tactics are there from move six, and the c4 bishop is doing work whether or not you are looking at it.

As Black, the equivalent mistake is casual development. Any move that leaves f7 defended once, or takes a defender off the a2-g8 diagonal, is a move that needs checking.

Questions people ask

Is the Italian Game good for beginners?

Yes, and it is the standard recommendation for a reason: it develops quickly, it makes the point of the centre obvious, and the tactics it produces are the ones a beginner most needs to learn to see.

What is the difference between the Italian Game and the Giuoco Piano?

The Giuoco Piano is a variation of the Italian Game -- the line where Black replies with the symmetrical bishop to c5. The Italian Game is the broader opening, which also includes the Two Knights Defence.

Nearby patterns

Italian Game sits in Openings. The rest of that section: